**Latest Current Affairs 2025: Key Highlights for UPSC Aspirants**

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### Background

Staying updated with current affairs is crucial for UPSC aspirants, as questions related to national and international developments frequently appear in prelims, mains, and interview stages. The year 2025 has seen important events spanning politics, economics, environment, and international relations, all of which are vital for understanding India’s position in a changing global landscape.

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### Key Points

– India’s renewable energy sector is witnessing significant growth with new policies aimed at achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
– Diplomatic relations with neighboring countries show signs of improvement, marked by recent bilateral talks and trade agreements.
– The government has rolled out several initiatives targeting rural development and digital literacy.
– International organizations have recognized India for its steps in healthcare reforms and disease management.

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### Why This Is In News

India’s dynamic approach to climate change, diplomacy, and socio-economic development has placed the country at the forefront of global affairs in 2025. Recently, India announced an ambitious renewable energy project during an international climate forum, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable development. Likewise, a series of successful diplomatic engagements has improved regional stability and trade prospects. These developments have been covered widely because they shape India’s future growth trajectory and strategic positioning.

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### Impact on India

1. **Energy Security and Environment:** The focus on renewable energy not only helps India reduce its carbon footprint but also enhances energy security by reducing dependence on fossil fuel imports.
2. **Regional Stability:** Improved ties with neighbors contribute to peace and open avenues for economic cooperation, benefiting trade, security, and cultural exchange.
3. **Social Development:** Rural empowerment and digital literacy initiatives aim to bridge the urban-rural divide, promoting inclusive growth.

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### Prelims Relevant Facts

– India’s net-zero emission target is set for the year 2070.
– Major renewable energy sources under focus include solar, wind, and hydropower.
– Key neighboring countries involved in recent diplomatic talks are Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
– The digital literacy mission targets 6 crore individuals in rural areas by 2026.

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### Mains Answer Pointers

**1. Discuss the significance of India’s renewable energy targets in the context of sustainable development goals (SDGs).**
– Contribution to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
– Reduces fossil fuel dependency, curbs pollution, and promotes technological innovation.

**2. Examine how improving diplomatic relations with neighboring countries can influence India’s socio-economic growth.**
– Enhanced trade corridors increase market access and investment.
– Regional security cooperation helps counter terrorism and enhances stability, fostering a better environment for development.

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### Conclusion

For UPSC aspirants, understanding the nuances of India’s recent policy decisions and international engagements is vital. The developments in renewable energy and diplomacy not only affect Indian governance and society but also pave the way for India’s role as a key global player. Regular reading and analysis of such current affairs will aid in effective preparation for all stages of the UPSC examination.